LET'S READ & WRITE GREEK!
PART 3a: Consonants Κ-Λ-Μ-Ν
In Greek there are 17 letters that represent consonant sounds.
Let's take the vowels (single and combinations) we learned in PART 1 and PART 2 and let's combine them with the consonants below in order to learn and practise the pronunciation of the consonant sounds.
In the following table you can see the capital letters on the left and the small letters on the right.
In Greek there are 17 letters that represent consonant sounds.
Let's take the vowels (single and combinations) we learned in PART 1 and PART 2 and let's combine them with the consonants below in order to learn and practise the pronunciation of the consonant sounds.
In the following table you can see the capital letters on the left and the small letters on the right.
LETTER |
NAME |
PRONUNCIATION |
Κ κ |
[kápa] |
i )[k] ii) [k'] before [e] and [i]; similar to the 'q' in the word 'queue' |
Λ λ |
[lámδa] |
i) [l] ii) [l'] before ια, ιε, ιο, ιω (no similar sound in English) |
Μ μ |
[mi] |
[m] |
Ν ν |
[ni] |
i) [n] ii) [n'] before ια, ιε, ιο, ιω; similar to the 'n' in British English 'new' |
SYLLABLES |
ΚΑ κα ΚΕ κε ΚΑΙ και ΚΗ κη ΚΙ κι ΚΥ κυ ΚΕΙ κει ΚΟΙ κοι ΚΟ κο ΚΩ κω ΚΟΥ κου |
ΑΚ ακ ΕΚ εκ ΑΙΚ αικ ΗΚ ηκ ΙΚ ικ ΥΚ υκ ΕΙΚ εικ ΟΙΚ οικ ΟΚ οκ ΩΚ ωκ ΟΥΚ ουκ |
SYLLABLES |
ΛΑ λα ΛΕ λε ΛΑΙ λαι ΛΗ λη ΛΙ λι ΛΥ λυ ΛΕΙ λει ΛΟΙ λοι ΛΟ λο ΛΩ λω ΛΟΥ λου |
ΑΛ αλ ΕΛ ελ ΑΙΛ αιλ ΗΛ ηλ ΙΛ ιλ ΥΛ υλ ΕΙΛ ειλ ΟΙΛ οιλ ΟΛ ολ ΩΛ ωλ ΟΥΛ ουλ |
SYLLABLES |
ΜΑ μα ΜΕ με ΜΑΙ μαι ΜΗ μη ΜΙ μι ΜΥ μυ ΜΕΙ μει ΜΟΙ μοι ΜΟ μο ΜΩ μω ΜΟΥ μου |
ΑΜ αμ ΕΜ εμ ΑΙΜ αιμ ΗΜ ημ ΙΜ ιμ ΥΜ υμ ΕΙΜ ειμ ΟΙΜ οιμ ΟΜ ομ ΩΜ ωμ ΟΥΜ ουμ |
SYLLABLES |
ΝΑ να ΝΕ νε ΝΑΙ ναι ΝΗ νη ΝΙ νι ΝΥ νυ ΝΕΙ νει ΝΟΙ νοι ΝΟ νο ΝΩ νω ΝΟΥ νου |
ΑΝ αν ΕΝ εν ΑΙΝ αιν ΗΝ ην ΙΝ ιν ΥΝ υν ΕΙΝ ειν ΟΙΝ οιν ΟΝ ον ΩΝ ων ΟΥΝ ουν |
Now we'll combine these consonants with the vowels we have learned to form words.
In the WORD column below, the word is written in small letters first and then in capital letters.
The stress mark (') you see on the vowels indicates the stressed syllable of the word. This means that when I pronounce the word, the stress of my voice should fall on that specific vowel and for this reason, it will be slightly longer and louder. Words written in capital letters do not take a stress mark.
In the WORD column below, the word is written in small letters first and then in capital letters.
The stress mark (') you see on the vowels indicates the stressed syllable of the word. This means that when I pronounce the word, the stress of my voice should fall on that specific vowel and for this reason, it will be slightly longer and louder. Words written in capital letters do not take a stress mark.
WORD |
MEANING |
PRONUNCIATION |
καλά ΚΑΛΑ |
well/good |
[kalá] |
μάνα ΜΑΝΑ |
mother |
[mána] |
μένω ΜΕΝΩ |
I live/I stay |
[méno] |
λέω ΛΕΩ |
I say |
[léo] |
κάνω ΚΑΝΩ |
I do |
[káno] |
κόμμα ΚΟΜΜΑ |
comma |
[kóma] |
μόνο ΜΟΝΟ |
only |
[móno] |
και ΚΑΙ |
and |
[k'e] |
καλάμι ΚΑΛΑΜΙ |
reed |
[kalámi] |
μήλο ΜΗΛΟ |
apple |
[mílo] |
κύμα ΚΥΜΑ |
wave |
[k'íma] |
λείο ΛΕΙΟ |
smooth |
[lío] |
λιώνει ΛΙΩΝΕΙ |
it melts |
[l'óni] |
νέοι ΝΕΟΙ |
young people |
[néi] |
ναι ΝΑΙ |
yes |
[ne] |
κόκαλο ΚΟΚΑΛΟ |
bone |
[kókalo] |
αίμα ΑΙΜΑ |
blood |
[éma] |
κούνια ΚΟΥΝΙΑ |
cradle |
[kún'a] |
νίκη ΝΙΚΗ |
victory |
[ník'i] |
νοίκι ΝΟΙΚΙ |
rent |
[ník'i] |